Strawflower – “Xerochrysum bracteatum”

Xerochrysum bracteatum, commonly known as Strawflower, is a heat-tolerant annual or short-lived perennial valued for its vibrant, papery flowers that retain their color even when dried. Available in a range of hues, Strawflowers are ideal for cut flower gardens, borders, containers, and dried floral arrangements.

Growing Conditions

✅ Plant Size:

• Height: 30–80 cm (varies by variety)
• Width: 30–40 cm

✅ Climate:

• Well-suited to warm, dry climates, thriving in most parts of South Africa.
• Tolerates heat and drought but dislikes excessive humidity.
• Grows well in Western Cape, Gauteng, Free State, and semi-arid regions.

✅ Soil Requirements:

• Prefers light, well-draining soil enriched with compost.
• pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.5).
• Avoid heavy clay; improve drainage with sand or perlite.

✅ Sunlight Needs:

• Full sun (at least 6–8 hours daily) is essential for abundant blooms.
• In very hot regions, some afternoon shade can prevent stress.

Planting Instructions

✅ Best Planting Time:

• Spring (August–October) for summer flowering.
• Autumn (March–May) for winter flowering in frost-free areas.

✅ Sowing Seeds:

• Direct Sowing: Scatter seeds on the surface and lightly press into the soil without covering them.
• Seed Trays: Sow indoors and transplant seedlings once they reach 5 cm tall.
• Spacing: 20–30 cm apart to allow airflow and healthy growth.

✅ Germination Time:

• 7–14 days at temperatures between 18–24°C.
• Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged during germination.

Watering & Fertilization

✅ Watering:

• Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings.
• Established plants require minimal watering, making them ideal for low-maintenance gardens.

✅ Fertilization:

• At Planting: Use a balanced 5:5:5 or organic compost to enrich the soil.
• During Growth: Feed every 3–4 weeks with a liquid fertilizer high in phosphorus (P) to enhance flowering.

✅ Mulching:

• Apply a thin layer of mulch (straw or bark) to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pest & Disease Management

✅ Common Pests:

• Aphids & Spider Mites – Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
• Caterpillars – Remove manually or apply Bacillus thuringiensis (BT).

✅ Common Diseases:

• Powdery Mildew & Rust – Improve airflow, avoid overhead watering, and use organic fungicides if needed.
• Root Rot – Ensure well-draining soil and avoid excessive watering.

Flowering & Maintenance

✅ Bloom Time:

• Spring through autumn, depending on planting time.
• Flowers remain bright and crisp even when dried.

✅ Deadheading & Pruning:

• Remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering.
• Trim back old stems to promote bushy growth.

✅ Fragrance:

• Strawflowers are not highly scented, but their vivid, long-lasting blooms attract pollinators.

Garden Uses & Companion Planting

✅ Companion Plants:

• Pairs well with lavender, salvia, echinacea, and other drought-tolerant flowers.
• Marigolds and basil can help deter common pests.

✅ Best Uses:

• Bedding plants, border displays, rock gardens, containers, and dried flower arrangements.
• Ideal for pollinator-friendly gardens, attracting bees and butterflies.

Why Grow Xerochrysum bracteatum?

• Drought-tolerant, heat-loving plant perfect for South Africa’s climate.
• Long-lasting, colorful flowers that retain their beauty when dried.
• Low maintenance, easy to grow, and great for cut flower arrangements.

For best results, order your Xerochrysum bracteatum (Strawflower) seeds today and enjoy a stunning, long-lasting floral display in your garden! 🌼✨